Socio-Spatial Studies

Socio-Spatial Studies

Artificial intelligence in MBA education: Perceptions, ethics, and readiness among Iranian graduates

Authors
1 MBA in Global Management, Thunderbird School of Global Management, Arizona, USA
2 Master's Degree in Architectural Engineering, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
This study explores the perceptions of Iranian MBA graduates regarding the integration of AI into business education. Drawing on survey data from 379 alumni across a range of Iranian universities, the research assesses five core dimensions: perceived usefulness of AI, ethical concerns, faculty preparedness, job market implications, and interest in AI-focused coursework. The study also investigates whether demographic factors such as age, gender, income level, and marital status significantly influence these perceptions. Results indicate a generally favorable view of AI integration, with particularly strong support for incorporating AI coursework into MBA programs. Despite broad enthusiasm, respondents expressed concerns about data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the limited readiness of faculty to teach AI-related content. Inferential tests and path analysis reveal that demographic variables had little predictive power over AI perceptions or preferences, suggesting widespread acceptance across social strata. The findings underscore both the readiness of Iranian MBA graduates for AI-related curricular reform and the need for targeted institutional responses, including faculty development and ethical frameworks.
Keywords

Al-Emran, M., Mezhuyev, V., & Kamaludin, A. (2020). Technology acceptance model in M-learning context: A systematic review. Computers & Education, 125, 389–412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.06.008
Chen, L., Chen, P., & Lin, Z. (2020). Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Review. IEEE Access, 8, 75264–75278. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2988510
Dwivedi, Y. K., Hughes, D. L., Ismagilova, E., Aarts, G., Coombs, C., Crick, T., ... & Williams, M. D. (2021). Artificial intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management, 57, 101994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002
Kodabakhshi, A. A., Salehi, K., & Dehshiri, M. (2021). Sociological analysis of lawyer's defense immunity in Iranian law. Social Science Quarterly, 14(4), 175-137.
Makda, A., Saifi, M., Arakkal, M. R., Sadek, M., & Kallatra, A. Q. Z. (2021). Impact of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Industry. American University of Sharjah, MBA 606: Management Information System. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/352191510
Mohammadi, S., & Kharazmi, Z. (2021). The Remote Higher Education over COVID-19 Pandemic: the Case Study of Provisions and Priorities of the University of Tehran's Official Website. Journal of World Sociopolitical Studies, 5(2), 255-294.
Nosraty, N., Tomraee, S. and Zamani, M. (2020). Beauty business in Iran: Does beauty make you healthy?. Socio-Spatial Studies4(1), 1-12. doi: 10.22034/soc.2020.211920
Raisch, S., & Krakowski, S. (2021). Artificial Intelligence and Management: The Automation–Augmentation Paradox. Academy of Management Review, 46(1). https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2018.0072
Sabbar, S., Masoomifar, A., & Mohammadi, S. (2019). Where we don’t know how to be ethical; A research on understanding plagiarism. Journal of Iranian Cultural Research, 12(3), 1-27.
Sarfi, M., Darvishi, M., Zohouri, M., Nosrati, S. and Zamani, M. (2021). Google’s University? An Exploration of Academic Influence on the Tech Giant's Propaganda. Journal of Cyberspace Studies5(2), 181-202. doi: 10.22059/jcss.2021.93901
Sharma, U., Tomar, P., Bhardwaj, H., & Sakalle, A. (2021). Artificial Intelligence and Its Implications in Education. In S. Verma & P. Tomar (Eds.), Impact of AI Technologies on Teaching, Learning, and Research in Higher Education (pp. 222–235). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4763-2.ch014
Soroori Sarabi, A., Arsalani, A., & Toosi, R. (2020). Risk management at hazardous jobs: A new media literacy?. Socio-Spatial Studies, 4(1), 13-24. doi: 10.22034/soc.2020.212126
Sum, J. (2020). Lecture 01: Introduction to Intelligent Technology [Lecture notes]. Institute of Technology Management, National Chung Hsing University. Retrieved from http://web.nchu.edu.tw/~pfsum
Vanaki, A. R., Salehi, K., & Dourabati, M. N. (2021). Background of achieving a realistic legislative criminal policy in Iranian penal laws. Cuestiones Políticas, 39(69), 273-295.
Zamani, M., Nourbakhsh, Y. and Nayebi, H. (2021). Presenting a pattern for promoting   social health through social networks (Case study: Instagram social network). New Media Studies7(28), 42-1. doi: 10.22054/nms.2022.63698.1277
Zawacki-Richter, O., Marín, V. I., Bond, M., & Gouverneur, F. (2019). Systematic review of research on artificial intelligence applications in higher education – Where are the educators? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0171-0